Community Development Approaches

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Needs-Based Approach

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Focuses on identifying the most urgent problems in a community and developing targeted solutions. While effective in addressing immediate concerns, it sometimes creates dependency on external support.

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Asset-Based Approach

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Highlights existing community strengths, skills, and resources. Promotes sustainability and self-reliance by utilizing what the community already possesses to drive development.

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Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

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Emphasizes the involvement of local people in planning and decision-making. Ensures that development efforts align with community needs and values.

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Grassroots Mobilization

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Focuses on engaging ordinary citizens in collective action. Empowers people to advocate for social change, often seen in movements for human rights, environmental protection, and policy reforms.

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Systems Thinking

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Analyzes how different aspects of a community are interconnected. Takes a holistic view of community challenges, considering economic, political, and social factors.