Age of Exploration

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What was the Age of Exploration?

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A period from the 15th to 17th century when European countries explored and mapped the world.

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Which countries were the main explorers during the Age of Exploration?

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Spain and Portugal were the main countries involved in exploration.

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What territories did Spain explore and claim?

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Spain explored and claimed territories in the Americas, including parts of North and South America.

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What territories did Portugal explore and claim?

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Portugal explored and claimed territories in Africa, Asia, and Brazil.

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What technological advancements aided the Age of Exploration?

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Advancements such as the compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs like the caravel.

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Who were some notable explorers from Spain?

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Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro.

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Who were some notable explorers from Portugal?

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Vasco da Gama, Bartolomeu Dias, and Ferdinand Magellan.

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What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

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An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 to divide newly discovered lands outside Europe.

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What was the significance of the caravel?

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The caravel was a small, fast ship that allowed explorers to travel longer distances and explore new territories more effectively.

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What role did the astrolabe play in navigation during the Age of Exploration?

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The astrolabe was used to determine latitude by measuring the angle between the horizon and a celestial body, aiding in navigation.