Incident Command System (ICS) Terminology

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Common Terminology

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Standardized words and phrases used across agencies to ensure clear communication.

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Modular Organization

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A flexible ICS structure that expands or contracts based on incident needs.

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Management by Objectives

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A structured approach where incident goals and priorities are clearly defined and communicated.

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Incident Action Planning

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A documented strategy that outlines response objectives and resource assignments.

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Manageable Span of Control

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The optimal number of personnel a supervisor can effectively manage, typically between 3 and 7.

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Incident Facilities and Locations

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Designated areas such as command posts, staging areas, and shelters used during an incident.

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Comprehensive Resource Management

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A system for tracking, allocating, and organizing personnel and equipment.

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Integrated Communications

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A unified communication plan that allows agencies to effectively share information.

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Establishment and Transfer of Command

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The formal process of assigning or changing the incident commander.

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Unified Command

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A structure where multiple agencies share decision-making authority in a coordinated response.