Argumentation and Rhetoric Flashcard

Front

What is an argument?

Back

A claim supported by facts and reasoning to convince or explain something.

Answer explanation

An argument is defined as a claim supported by facts and reasoning to convince or explain something. This choice accurately captures the essence of what constitutes an argument, unlike the other options.

Front

What is a claim?

Back

The main idea or opinion that an argument is trying to prove.

Answer explanation

A claim is the main idea or opinion that an argument is trying to prove. It serves as the foundation for the argument, guiding the reasoning and supporting evidence presented.

Front

What is evidence?

Back

Facts, research, or expert opinions that support a claim.

Answer explanation

Evidence consists of facts, research, or expert opinions that substantiate a claim, making it the correct choice. The other options describe different aspects of argumentation but do not define evidence.

Front

What does reasoning do?

Back

Explains why the evidence proves the claim.

Answer explanation

Reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim, making it clear why the argument is valid. This is essential for strengthening the argument and demonstrating its credibility.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

The opposite viewpoint of the argument.

Answer explanation

A counterclaim is the opposite viewpoint of the argument, presenting an alternative perspective. This choice correctly identifies the nature of a counterclaim, distinguishing it from responses or mistakes in reasoning.

Front

Rebuttal

Back

A response that explains why the counterclaim is weaker than the claim.

Answer explanation

A rebuttal is a response that argues against a counterclaim, demonstrating why it is less valid than the original claim. This makes the first answer choice correct, as it accurately defines the purpose of a rebuttal.

Front

What is an objective tone?

Back

Writing that is based on facts, not personal opinions or emotions.

Answer explanation

An objective tone refers to writing that relies on factual information rather than personal opinions or emotions. This makes the correct choice the one that defines it as writing based on facts.

Front

What is bias?

Back

Favoring one side unfairly without considering other viewpoints.

Answer explanation

Bias refers to favoring one side unfairly without considering other viewpoints, which can distort judgment and lead to unbalanced conclusions.

Front

What is a credible source?

Back

A trustworthy source, like a book, expert, or research study.

Answer explanation

A credible source is one that is reliable and trustworthy, such as a book, expert, or research study. These sources provide accurate information that can support arguments effectively.

Front

What is logical structure?

Back

The way an argument is organized so it makes sense.

Answer explanation

Logical structure refers to how an argument is organized to ensure clarity and coherence. The correct choice highlights that a well-organized argument makes sense, which is essential for effective communication.