Biodiversity

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic variation, and ecosystem diversity.

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Why is high biodiversity important for ecosystems?

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High biodiversity increases ecosystem resilience, allowing it to better withstand environmental changes and disturbances.

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What does the term 'ecosystem' mean?

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.

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What is an example of a high biodiversity ecosystem?

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Rainforests are an example of high biodiversity ecosystems, hosting a vast number of species.

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What is an example of a low biodiversity ecosystem?

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Deserts are often considered low biodiversity ecosystems due to the limited number of species that can survive in harsh conditions.

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How does biodiversity affect food chains?

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Biodiversity supports complex food chains, where various species interact, ensuring stability and balance in the ecosystem.

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What happens when a keystone species goes extinct?

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The extinction of a keystone species can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem, often resulting in the collapse of food webs.

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What is the root meaning of 'diversity'?

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The root 'diversity' means 'variety'.

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How does overfishing affect biodiversity?

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Overfishing can lead to the decline of fish populations, disrupting food chains and reducing overall biodiversity in marine ecosystems.

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What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem health?

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High biodiversity is a sign of a healthy ecosystem, indicating a balance of species and resilience to changes.