ACT Punctuation

Front

What is punctuation?

Back

Punctuation refers to the marks used in writing that help clarify meaning and separate linguistic units. Common punctuation marks include periods, commas, question marks, and quotation marks.

Front

What is the purpose of a comma?

Back

A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off clauses.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the function of quotation marks?

Back

Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, quotations, or titles of short works.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects closely related independent clauses, while a comma separates elements within a sentence.

Front

How do you punctuate a direct quote?

Back

A direct quote should be enclosed in quotation marks, and punctuation typically goes inside the quotation marks.

Front

What is an example of using a dash?

Back

A dash can be used to create emphasis or indicate a break in thought, e.g., 'I was going to—oh, never mind!'

Front

What is the rule for using apostrophes?

Back

Apostrophes are used to indicate possession (e.g., 'the dog's leash') or to form contractions (e.g., 'don't' for 'do not').

Front

When should you use italics?

Back

Italics are used for titles of longer works (like books and movies), foreign words, or to emphasize a particular word.

Front

What is the correct way to punctuate a list?

Back

When punctuating a list, use commas to separate items, and place a colon before the list if it follows an independent clause.