Introduction to Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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What is Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?

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A range of technologies that advance communications, enabling processes such as broadcast media, networking, and audiovisual processing.

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What are the three generations of the web?

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Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0.

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What characterizes Web 1.0?

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The first generation of the Internet, pioneered by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, focusing on static web pages.

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What is Web 2.0 known for?

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The shift towards user-generated content and increased interactivity on the Internet.

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What does Web 3.0 aim to achieve?

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Decentralization, openness, and greater user utility through machine learning.

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What are convergent technologies?

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Technologies that combine to form new devices, like smartphones, integrating multiple functions.

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What are the three key characteristics of convergent technologies?

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1. Perform multiple features for a blended purpose. 2. Collect and use data in various formats. 3. Interconnected with other devices.

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What is the role of social media in ICT?

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It allows instant connection and communication with people worldwide through various online platforms.

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What is assistive technology?

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Devices or applications that support people with disabilities in learning, communicating, and functioning.

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Give examples of assistive technology.

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ChromeVox (screen reader), Capti (text-to-speech), speech-to-text applications.