Science Vocabulary 16

To change something from one form to another. Example: The body converts carbohydrates, sugars, and starches into blood sugar.

A sudden painful contraction of a muscle, often caused by tiredness or strain. Example: He had to stop swimming because he got cramp in his leg.

Dairy products include milk and foods such as butter and cheese. Example: Vitamin B12 is found in dairy products.

To be gradually broken down by bacteria or fungi. Example: Teeth may start to decay if they are not cleaned regularly.

Lacking something or not good enough. Example: A diet deficient in vitamin C.

A part of someone’s body that is not the normal shape. Example: A disease in which the bones become soft, leading to fractures and deformity.

The process of becoming worse. Example: A lack of vitamin E can lead to tissue degeneration.

A dangerous lack of water in the body. Example: After 3 days in the desert, he was suffering from dehydration.

An illness in which the feces are liquid. Example: Diarrhoea can be dangerous, especially in young children and old people.

To recognize the difference between two things. Example: Our sense of smell allows us to distinguish different foods.