Study Guide for Rock Test

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

Front

How do sedimentary rocks form?

Back

From layers of sediments

Front

Which of the following is NOT a type of sedimentary rock?

Back

Granite

Front

What is the primary characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

Back

They are formed in distinct layers.

Front

Which process involves breaking down larger rocks into smaller pieces?

Back

Weathering

Front

What type of rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies?

Back

Igneous

Front

What characterizes intrusive igneous rocks?

Back

They have large, visible crystals.

Front

What is the main difference between metamorphic and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Metamorphic rocks are formed under heat and pressure.

Front

What term describes a pair of chromosomes that have the same genes?

Back

Homologous chromosomes

Front

What is a karyotype?

Back

A diagram showing chromosome number and appearance