History of Switzerland

Front

What year marks the beginning of the old Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden?

Back

1291

Front

What was the significance of the year 1307 for the canton of Uri?

Back

It is associated with the Tell Monument.

Front

What battle in 1315 is recognized as the first fight for freedom of the young Swiss Confederation?

Back

The Morgarten Battle.

Front

In what year did the city of Zug join the Confederation, previously ruled by Habsburg?

Back

1352

Front

What was established in 1415 with 13 cantons regarding the Swiss administration?

Back

The first attempt at a federal administration where a majority decision was sufficient.

Front

What significant event occurred in 1499 regarding Switzerland's independence?

Back

Switzerland achieved de facto independence from the Holy Roman Empire.

Front

What was the last external war of Switzerland, fought in 1515?

Back

The Battle of Marignano.

Front

What major split occurred in Switzerland in 1525?

Back

The division between Catholic and Reformed cantons.

Front

When did Switzerland achieve full independence recognized by the Westphalian Peace?

Back

1648

Front

What happened in Switzerland in 1798?

Back

Napoleon conquered Switzerland, leading to a united Helvetia.