Microbiomes Ch. 2

Front

What is a microbiome?

Back

A microbiome is all of the organisms that live in a particular environment, such as a human body.

Front

Which animal microbiome is most similar to humans?

Back

Mice are the animal microbiome that is most similar to humans, and their information is often used for comparison in experiments.

Front

What is an infection?

Back

An infection is a sickness caused by harmful microorganisms.

Front

What are antibiotics?

Back

Antibiotics are medicines that kill microorganisms, especially bacteria.

Front

What role does L. reuteri play in the gut?

Back

L. reuteri creates gut mucus to help prevent the invasion of harmful bacteria.

Front

What are microorganisms?

Back

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that can only be seen with a microscope.

Front

What is the importance of studying microbiomes?

Back

Studying microbiomes helps us understand how these organisms affect health, disease, and the environment.

Front

What is the difference between beneficial and harmful microorganisms?

Back

Beneficial microorganisms help with processes like digestion and immunity, while harmful microorganisms can cause diseases.

Front

How do antibiotics work?

Back

Antibiotics work by targeting and killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth.

Front

What is the human microbiome?

Back

The human microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms living in and on the human body.