U7 and U9 GOLD Terms 24.25
Flashcard
•
Biology
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7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
Kelley Gorman
FREE Resource
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31 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Digestion
Back
The act of breaking down food into smaller pieces and/or nutrient molecules. There are two types of this action!
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Absorption
Back
The act of taking in the helpful nutrients from our food into the bloodstream (this occurs within a few different structures).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Elimination
Back
The act of removing undigested wastes from our body (after we have already taken in the helpful/necessary nutrients).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Mechanical Digestion
Back
The method of physically breaking down food into smaller pieces. This action increases the surface area of the food AND speeds up the next related process. Ex: teeth chewing, stomach crushing food.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Chemical Digestion
Back
The method of using enzymes to dissolve the food into smaller nutrients and molecular building blocks. If the food has more surface area (borders), this step goes faster.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gastrointestinal Tract
Back
All structures within the digestive system that have food pass directly through them. Ex: esophagus, small intestine.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Accessory Organ
Back
All structures in the digestive system that HELP with digestion in some way, but do not actually have food enter them. Ex: saliva glands, pancreas.
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