Conditionals

Front

What is a conditional sentence?

Back

A conditional sentence expresses a condition and its result, often using 'if'. For example, 'If it rains, I will stay home.'

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The first conditional structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. Example: 'If it rains, I will take an umbrella.'

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The second conditional structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb. Example: 'If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.'

Front

What is the structure of a third conditional sentence?

Back

The third conditional structure is: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. Example: 'If I had known, I would have called you.'

Front

What does 'would' indicate in a conditional sentence?

Back

'Would' indicates a hypothetical situation or a result that is not real or is unlikely to happen.

Front

What does 'if' signify in a conditional sentence?

Back

'If' introduces the condition that must be met for the result to occur.

Front

Complete the sentence: If I were a bird, I ________ fly high in the sky.

Back

would

Front

Complete the sentence: If she had a car, she ________ drive to work.

Back

would

Front

What is the difference between 'will' and 'would' in conditionals?

Back

'Will' is used for real future situations, while 'would' is used for hypothetical or unreal situations.

Front

Complete the sentence: If they had studied harder, they ________ passed the exam.

Back

would have