MID-TERM FLASHCARD

Front

What is the relationship between speech acts and politeness in communication?

Back

Speech acts are communicative actions that can convey politeness, influencing how messages are interpreted in social interactions.

Front

What does Leech’s cost-benefit model explain about politeness?

Back

Politeness is influenced by the effort or burden placed on the hearer, balancing the costs and benefits of communication.

Front

What are the two types of speech acts discussed in relation to politeness?

Back

Direct and indirect speech acts.

Front

Which foundational works are referenced in studies of speech acts and politeness?

Back

"Discourse in English Language Education" by John Flowerdew and "Speech Act Types in Conversations" by Ngoan and Dung.

Front

What does Brown and Levinson’s politeness model suggest about word choice?

Back

Speakers choose words carefully to avoid threatening the listener’s social image.

Front

Define 'speech act'.

Back

A speech act is an utterance that performs a function in communication, such as making a request, giving an order, or making a statement.

Front

What is the significance of politeness in communication?

Back

Politeness helps maintain social harmony and respect between speakers and listeners.

Front

Explain the concept of 'direct speech acts'.

Back

Direct speech acts are utterances where the speaker's intention is clear and straightforward, such as asking a question or making a request.

Front

Explain the concept of 'indirect speech acts'.

Back

Indirect speech acts are utterances where the speaker's intention is not explicitly stated, often requiring interpretation, such as suggesting or hinting.

Front

What role does context play in speech acts?

Back

Context influences how speech acts are interpreted, including social norms, relationships, and situational factors.