Antibiotic Discharge

Front

What is the mechanism of action of cefuroxime?

Back

Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death.

Front

What types of bacteria does azithromycin primarily target?

Back

Azithromycin primarily targets atypical bacteria, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae, as well as some Gram-positive bacteria.

Front

What is the recommended treatment for H. pylori infection?

Back

The recommended treatment for H. pylori infection is a combination therapy, often including a proton pump inhibitor (like omeprazole), amoxicillin, and clarithromycin.

Front

What is the significance of high-dose Augmentin in pediatric patients?

Back

High-dose Augmentin is used in pediatric patients to effectively treat severe bacterial infections, particularly those caused by resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Front

What is the role of dalbavancin in treating MRSA infections?

Back

Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA.

Front

What factors influence the choice of antibiotic therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis?

Back

Factors include the severity of liver disease, potential drug interactions, and the risk of infections caused by resistant organisms.

Front

What is the typical duration of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated bacterial pneumonia?

Back

The typical duration of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated bacterial pneumonia is usually 5 to 7 days.

Front

What are the common side effects of cephalosporins?

Back

Common side effects of cephalosporins include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and potential for Clostridium difficile infection.

Front

What is the importance of susceptibility testing in antibiotic therapy?

Back

Susceptibility testing helps determine the effectiveness of specific antibiotics against the bacteria causing the infection, guiding appropriate treatment.

Front

What is the recommended duration of treatment for a patient with pyelonephritis during pregnancy?

Back

The recommended duration of treatment for pyelonephritis during pregnancy is typically 10 to 14 days, depending on clinical response.