Flashcard on the Renal System and Related Concepts

Front

What is the primary function of erythropoietin (EPO) produced by the kidneys?

Back

Stimulate red blood cell production

Front

Which part of the nephron is responsible for the majority of reabsorption? Options: Collecting duct, Proximal convoluted tubule, Distal convoluted tubule, Loop of Henle

Back

Proximal convoluted tubule

Front

What does the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) primarily regulate?

Back

Blood pressure

Front

Which hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland?

Back

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

Front

What is a common cause of pre-renal acute kidney injury (AKI)? Options: Nephrotoxicity from drugs, Decreased perfusion to the kidneys, Obstruction of urine flow, Diabetic nephropathy

Back

Decreased perfusion to the kidneys

Front

Which stage of kidney disease is characterized by an eGFR of less than 15 mL/min/1.73m²?

Back

Stage 5

Front

What is the primary action of aldosterone in the kidneys?

Back

Increase sodium and water reabsorption

Front

What is the main characteristic of a propagated epidemic?

Back

Person-to-person transmission

Front

Which of the following substances is typically found in urine during proteinuria? Protein, Bicarbonate, Blood, Glucose

Back

Protein

Front

What is the role of the glomerulus in the nephron?

Back

Filter blood