Topographic Map Reading Worksheet

Front

What is a topographic map?

Back

A topographic map is a detailed and accurate graphic representation of features that appear on the Earth's surface, including elevation, terrain, and landmarks.

Front

What does elevation mean in the context of topographic maps?

Back

Elevation refers to the height of a point on the Earth's surface above sea level, usually measured in feet or meters.

Front

How do contour lines represent elevation on a topographic map?

Back

Contour lines connect points of equal elevation on a topographic map, indicating the shape and steepness of the terrain.

Front

What does it mean if contour lines are close together on a topographic map?

Back

If contour lines are close together, it indicates a steep slope or a rapid change in elevation.

Front

What does it mean if contour lines are spaced far apart on a topographic map?

Back

If contour lines are spaced far apart, it indicates a gentle slope or a gradual change in elevation.

Front

How can you determine the direction of a slope using a topographic map?

Back

You can determine the direction of a slope by observing the contour lines; they point uphill when moving from lower to higher elevation.

Front

What is the significance of a benchmark on a topographic map?

Back

A benchmark is a point of known elevation marked on a map, used as a reference for measuring elevation.

Front

What is the purpose of a scale on a topographic map?

Back

The scale on a topographic map indicates the relationship between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground.

Front

How do you calculate the change in elevation between two points on a topographic map?

Back

To calculate the change in elevation, subtract the elevation of the lower point from the elevation of the higher point.

Front

What is the importance of understanding the direction of water flow on a topographic map?

Back

Understanding the direction of water flow is important for assessing drainage patterns, flood risks, and ecosystem health.