Punctuating Nonrestrictive Elements

Front

What is a nonrestrictive element?

Back

A nonrestrictive element is a part of a sentence that adds extra information but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. It can be removed without changing the main idea.

Front

How do you punctuate a nonrestrictive element with commas?

Back

You use commas before and after the nonrestrictive element to separate it from the rest of the sentence.

Front

Example of a sentence with a nonrestrictive element punctuated correctly with commas.

Back

My sister, who loves to read, finished her book.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive elements?

Back

Restrictive elements are essential to the meaning of a sentence and are not set off by commas, while nonrestrictive elements add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

How do you punctuate a nonrestrictive element with parentheses?

Back

You place the nonrestrictive element inside parentheses to indicate that it is additional information.

Front

Example of a sentence with a nonrestrictive element punctuated correctly with parentheses.

Back

The car (which is red) belongs to my neighbor.

Front

How do you punctuate a nonrestrictive element with dashes?

Back

You use dashes before and after the nonrestrictive element to emphasize the additional information.

Front

Example of a sentence with a nonrestrictive element punctuated correctly with dashes.

Back

The teacher—who is very kind—helped us with our project.

Front

What is the purpose of using nonrestrictive elements in sentences?

Back

Nonrestrictive elements provide additional information that enhances the reader's understanding without altering the main point.

Front

Can a nonrestrictive element be a single word?

Back

Yes, a nonrestrictive element can be a single word or a phrase that adds extra information.