Urinary System DIsorders

Front

What is the function of the glomeruli in the kidneys?

Back

The glomeruli filter blood, removing waste and excess substances to form urine.

Front

What is Acute Renal Failure?

Back

A sudden loss of kidney function, which can be caused by shock, injury, or bleeding.

Front

What is Chronic Renal Failure?

Back

A long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function, often requiring dialysis or a transplant.

Front

What is Acute Glomerulonephritis?

Back

A kidney condition that occurs after a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, leading to inflammation of the glomeruli.

Front

What is Lithotripsy?

Back

A medical procedure that uses shock waves to break up large kidney stones into smaller pieces.

Front

What are common symptoms of kidney stones?

Back

Severe pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, and nausea.

Front

What role do kidneys play in homeostasis?

Back

They regulate water balance, electrolytes, and waste removal, maintaining the body's internal environment.

Front

What is the significance of urine formation?

Back

Urine formation is essential for excreting waste products and regulating body fluids and electrolytes.

Front

What are the potential complications of untreated Acute Renal Failure?

Back

Complications can include fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and increased risk of infections.

Front

How can hydration affect kidney health?

Back

Adequate hydration helps prevent kidney stones and supports overall kidney function.