
ISTQB chap 4 (part 2)

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Professional Development
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Error Guessing is based on tester's knowledge except?
Back
How the application has implement in the past
Answer explanation
How the application has been implemented in the past:
This aspect is not directly related to error guessing. Error guessing focuses on anticipating errors based on common mistakes, past defects, and failures in similar applications, rather than the specific implementation history of the application. While understanding past implementations can be useful, it is not the primary basis for error guessing.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following statements is the LEAST meaningful argument for using an ATDD approach with business process models for test case design?
- Testers will be able to show test coverage directly within the graphical representation of business processes
- Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code
- As business process models will be updated to maintain the tests, they will be living documentation of the product
- The process models will help testers understand the use cases to be tested
Back
Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code
Answer explanation
B. It's the least meaningful because business process models help understand workflows, not directly find code defects.
Why the others are more meaningful:
Living documentation: Business process models provide up-to-date documentation.
Test coverage: Graphical representation helps visualize test coverage.
Understanding use cases: Models help testers understand what needs to be tested.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Tests are simultaneously designed, executed, and evaluated while the tester learns about the test object in?
Back
Exploratory Testing
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
"Exploratory testing is always performed using session-based testing to structure the testing"
Back
False
Answer explanation
Exploratory testing is a flexible approach where testers actively explore the application without predefined test cases. While session-based testing can be used to structure exploratory testing, it is not always required. Exploratory testing can be performed without any formal structure, depending on the context and goals of the testing effort.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
With high-level test conditions, in which stage are coverage items identified, exercised, and documented, ensuring comprehensive test coverage and traceability? Options: Create test, Debriefing session, Client retrospective, Test session
Back
Test session
Answer explanation
In a test session, especially within the context of exploratory testing, testers identify and exercise coverage items based on high-level test conditions. This stage involves actively exploring the application, executing tests, and observing the outcomes to ensure that various aspects of the application are covered.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is not a reason to update the checklist?
Back
Developers learn to avoid making the same errors
Answer explanation
Checklist entries may become less effective over time: This is a valid reason to update the checklist to ensure it remains relevant and effective.
Defect analysis identifies a root cause that occurs with high frequency: This is a valid reason to update the checklist to address recurring issues.
Developers learn to avoid making the same errors: This is not a reason to update the checklist. While it's good that developers learn from past mistakes, the checklist itself doesn't need to be updated for this reason.
Newly found high severity defects: This is a valid reason to update the checklist to include checks for new critical issues.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Can checklist-based testing provide guidelines and some degree of consistency for the testing?
Back
True
Answer explanation
Checklist-based testing can indeed provide guidelines and some degree of consistency for the testing process. By following a checklist, testers ensure that they cover all necessary areas and maintain a consistent approach, which helps in identifying defects systematically.
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