Gov_CA2 Review

Front

Which branch of government carries out and enforces laws?

Back

Executive branch

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Front

Which branch of government interprets the laws?

Back

Judicial branch

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Front

Which branch of government makes the laws?

Back

Legislative branch

Answer explanation

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws. It includes the President and various agencies that implement legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Front

Why does Georgia have 14 members in the House of Representatives?

Back

Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size.

Answer explanation

Georgia has 14 members in the House of Representatives due to its population size, which determines the number of representatives each state has based on the U.S. Census data.

Front

How does the Senate use checks and balances?

Back

The Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights how the Senate checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties, and it balances power through impeachment trials, ensuring no branch becomes too powerful.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be president of the United States?

• Must have a college degree
• Must be a natural-born citizen
• Must have lived in the U.S. for 14 years
• Must be at least 35 years old

Back

Must have a college degree

Answer explanation

To be president of the United States, one must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years. A college degree is not a requirement, making it the correct answer.

Front

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as ________ .

Back

original jurisdiction

Answer explanation

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time is known as original jurisdiction. This term distinguishes it from appellate jurisdiction, which involves reviewing decisions made by lower courts.

Front

Who formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States?

Back

The Electoral College

Answer explanation

The President and Vice President of the United States are formally elected by the Electoral College, which consists of electors from each state who cast votes based on the popular vote in their state.

Front

What happens at a national political convention?

Back

Delegates nominate a presidential candidate and establish the party platform.

Answer explanation

At a national political convention, delegates nominate a presidential candidate and establish the party platform, which outlines the party's policies and goals for the upcoming election.

Front

What is a government corporation?

Back

A government agency that provides services and operates like a private business

Answer explanation

A government agency that provides services and operates like a private business.