Infinitives and gerunds

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to learn'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'running', 'eating', 'learning'.

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, intention, or after certain verbs (e.g., want, need, plan).

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider), as subjects of sentences, or after prepositions.

Front

What is the difference between 'to go' and 'going'?

Back

'To go' is an infinitive, used to express intention. 'Going' is a gerund, used as a noun.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using an infinitive.

Back

I want to learn Spanish.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund.

Back

Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Front

What verbs are commonly followed by infinitives?

Back

Common verbs include: want, need, hope, plan, and decide.

Front

What verbs are commonly followed by gerunds?

Back

Common verbs include: enjoy, avoid, finish, and consider.

Front

Can some verbs be followed by both infinitives and gerunds?

Back

Yes, some verbs can be followed by both, but the meaning may change. For example, 'stop to eat' (pause to eat) vs. 'stop eating' (cease eating).