gerund and infinitive

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs, prepositions, and as subjects or objects in a sentence. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, after certain verbs, and to indicate future actions. For example, 'I want to learn.'

Front

What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

Back

Gerunds act as nouns, while infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'I like swimming' (gerund) vs. 'I want to swim' (infinitive).

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund.

Back

Examples include: 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider'. For instance, 'She enjoys dancing.'

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by an infinitive.

Back

Examples include: 'want', 'need', 'decide'. For instance, 'He wants to travel.'

Front

What is a common mistake when using gerunds and infinitives?

Back

A common mistake is using the wrong form after certain verbs. For example, saying 'I enjoy to swim' instead of 'I enjoy swimming.'

Front

What are some verbs that can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive?

Back

Examples include: 'stop', 'remember', 'try'. For instance, 'I stopped smoking' (gerund) vs. 'I stopped to smoke' (infinitive).

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects. For example, 'Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.'