Specialized Cells

Front

What type of specialized cell protects the body by destroying germs?

Back

White blood cells (macrophages) are specialized cells that protect the body by destroying germs.

Front

What type of specialized cell keeps moisture in the body and germs out?

Back

Squamous (skin) cells are specialized cells that keep moisture in the body and germs out.

Front

What is the function of red blood cells?

Back

Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.

Front

Which specialized cell sends 'food' from photosynthesis through the plant?

Back

Phloem cells are specialized cells that transport food produced by photosynthesis through the plant.

Front

What happens to muscle cells when they contract?

Back

Muscle cells become shorter and thicker when they contract.

Front

What is the primary function of nerve cells (neurons)?

Back

Nerve cells (neurons) transmit signals throughout the body.

Front

What is the role of xylem in plants?

Back

Xylem cells transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

What is the structure of red blood cells?

Back

Red blood cells have a biconcave shape that allows them to carry more oxygen.

Front

What is the function of guard cells?

Back

Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange in plants.

Front

What is the difference between structure and function in cells?

Back

Structure refers to the physical characteristics of a cell, while function refers to what the cell does.