Infinitive Clauses and Phrases

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', e.g., 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase includes the infinitive and any modifiers or complements, e.g., 'to eat a balanced diet'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'She wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

to learn.

Front

What is a verbal?

Back

A verbal is a verb form that functions as a different part of speech, such as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

What are the three types of verbals?

Back

Infinitives, gerunds, and participles.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun, e.g., 'Running is fun.'

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, e.g., 'The broken window needs repair.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction, e.g., 'Because I was afraid.'

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, e.g., 'I went to the store.'

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.