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What is the primary focus of ELF research?

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The primary focus of ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) research is to study how English is used in international, multilingual communication rather than focusing solely on native norms.

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What does the transformationalist framework in ELF suggest?

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The transformationalist framework sees English evolving due to global interactions rather than strictly following native norms.

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What is emphasized in ELF compared to traditional ELT models?

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ELF promotes a focus on effective communication rather than strict grammar rules.

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What should English Language Teaching (ELT) move away from according to many ELF researchers?

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Many ELF researchers believe that ELT should move away from focusing only on native-speaker norms.

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What does the skeptical perspective on globalization suggest?

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The skeptical perspective suggests that globalization is not a new phenomenon and has existed in earlier historical periods.

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Define 'English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)'.

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English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) refers to the use of English as a common language of communication between speakers of different native languages.

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What is the significance of effective communication in ELF?

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Effective communication is prioritized in ELF, allowing speakers to convey meaning and understand each other without adhering strictly to native speaker norms.

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How does ELF challenge traditional views of English language teaching?

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ELF challenges traditional views by advocating for a more inclusive approach that recognizes diverse English usage rather than adhering to native-speaker standards.

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What role does globalization play in the evolution of English according to ELF?

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Globalization plays a crucial role in the evolution of English, as it facilitates interactions among speakers from different linguistic backgrounds.

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What is a key characteristic of ELF interactions?

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A key characteristic of ELF interactions is the adaptability of language, where speakers modify their use of English to enhance mutual understanding.