Zero, first and second conditionals

Front

What is the zero conditional?

Back

The zero conditional is used to express general truths or scientific facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: If you heat ice, it melts.

Front

How do you form a zero conditional sentence?

Back

A zero conditional sentence is formed using 'if' + present simple, followed by present simple. Example: If it rains, the ground gets wet.

Front

What is the first conditional?

Back

The first conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple, followed by 'will' + base verb. Example: If it rains, I will take an umbrella.

Front

How do you form a first conditional sentence?

Back

A first conditional sentence is formed using 'if' + present simple, followed by 'will' + base verb. Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Front

What is the second conditional?

Back

The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It is formed using 'if' + past simple, followed by 'would' + base verb. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Front

How do you form a second conditional sentence?

Back

A second conditional sentence is formed using 'if' + past simple, followed by 'would' + base verb. Example: If I were you, I would apologize.

Front

What is the difference between the first and second conditionals?

Back

The first conditional is used for real situations that are possible in the future, while the second conditional is used for unreal or hypothetical situations.

Front

What verb forms are used in the zero conditional?

Back

The zero conditional uses the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause.

Front

What verb forms are used in the first conditional?

Back

The first conditional uses the present simple tense in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause.

Front

What verb forms are used in the second conditional?

Back

The second conditional uses the past simple tense in the if-clause and 'would' + base verb in the main clause.