Cells

Front

What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?

Back

Ribosomes are attached to the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, giving it a 'rough' appearance.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole is a sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

Which organelle is the main producer of ATP in eukaryotic cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What organelle is unique to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are essential for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane of a cell called?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains organelles.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuoles, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.