Exploring Organic Chemistry Concepts

Front

How do you identify the longest carbon chain in a molecule?

Back

Identify the longest continuous path of carbon atoms in the molecule.

Front

What does the term 'organic' signify in chemistry?

Back

The term 'organic' in chemistry signifies compounds primarily made of carbon.

Front

Why is the history of organic chemistry significant?

Back

The history of organic chemistry is significant for its role in understanding carbon compounds and advancing modern science.

Front

Define geometric isomerism with an example.

Back

An example of geometric isomerism is cis-trans isomerism in 2-butene, where the cis isomer has the two methyl groups on the same side of the double bond, while the trans isomer has them on opposite sides.

Front

What is a characteristic of aldehydes?

Back

Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain.

Front

What is the general formula for alkanes?

Back

C_nH_(2n+2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Back

Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated hydrocarbons contain one or more double or triple bonds.

Front

What is a functional group in organic chemistry?

Back

A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.

Front

What is the significance of the carbonyl group?

Back

The carbonyl group (C=O) is a key functional group in organic chemistry, found in aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, influencing the reactivity and properties of these compounds.

Front

What is the difference between structural isomers and geometric isomers?

Back

Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms, while geometric isomers have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.