Energy, Climate, and Temperature Concepts

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What is climate?

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The general weather patterns over a long period of time.

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What does temperature measure?

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The degree of heat present in a substance or environment.

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What is energy in the context of climate?

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The ability to do work, often related to heat and movement in the atmosphere and oceans.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

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What is ocean current?

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A continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by various forces acting upon it.

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What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

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They help distribute heat around the planet, influencing weather and climate patterns.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, warming the planet.

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What are the main greenhouse gases?

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Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

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How does energy move from water to air?

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Heat energy transfers from the warmer water to the cooler air above it.

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What is the significance of warm ocean currents?

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They can raise temperatures in coastal areas and influence weather patterns.