Unit 3 Chapter 4 Science Test

Front

Where does a rain shadow form?

Back

On the side of the mountain opposite the ocean.

Front

What is the rain shadow effect?

Back

When one side of the landscape is lush and green and the other side is like a desert.

Front

What causes the rain shadow effect?

Back

When a mountain blocks the wind from blowing on the other side of the mountain.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Water that returns to Earth in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

The process of water turning into vapor and rising into the atmosphere.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

The process of water vapor cooling and turning back into liquid water.

Front

What role do mountains play in weather patterns?

Back

Mountains can block wind and create different climates on either side.

Front

What happens to air as it rises over a mountain?

Back

It cools down, which can lead to condensation and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather is the short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather.

Front

What is a desert?

Back

A dry area that receives very little precipitation.