FLASHCARD: Informational Text Structure

Front

What is Cause and Effect in informational text?

Back

Cause and Effect is a text structure that shows the relationship between events, where one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect). For example, 'Ray forgot to charge his iPad (cause), so it was dead the next day (effect).'

Front

What are signal words for Compare and Contrast?

Back

Signal words for Compare and Contrast include 'similarly', 'alike', 'unlike', 'although', and 'both'. These words help to identify similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

Front

What is Description in informational text?

Back

Description is a text structure that provides detailed information about a topic, using sensory details to create a vivid picture. For example, 'The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies.'

Front

What is the purpose of Sequence in informational text?

Back

Sequence is a text structure that presents events or steps in the order they occur. It helps readers understand the timeline of events or processes.

Front

What is the main idea of Cause and Effect?

Back

The main idea of Cause and Effect is to explain how one event leads to another, helping readers understand the reasons behind certain outcomes.

Front

What is Compare and Contrast?

Back

Compare and Contrast is a text structure that examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, helping readers analyze relationships.

Front

What are some examples of Cause and Effect relationships?

Back

Examples include: 1. 'It rained (cause), so the ground is wet (effect).' 2. 'Eating too much fast food (cause) can lead to obesity (effect).'

Front

What are the characteristics of Description text structure?

Back

Description text structure includes sensory details, adjectives, and vivid imagery to create a clear picture of the subject being described.

Front

What is the significance of signal words in informational text?

Back

Signal words guide readers in understanding the text structure being used, making it easier to follow the author's ideas and arguments.

Front

How can Cause and Effect be identified in a text?

Back

Look for phrases that indicate causation, such as 'because', 'as a result', 'therefore', and 'leads to'.