Mechanisms of Evolution Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene flow?
Back
Gene flow is the movement of alleles from one population to another, which can change allele frequencies in a population.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
Natural selection is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is genetic drift?
Back
Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequency caused by chance occurrences, often having a more significant effect in small populations.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the founder effect?
Back
The founder effect occurs when a small group of individuals migrates to a new area, leading to a new population with a limited genetic diversity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism, which can lead to new traits or variations.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does natural selection lead to evolution?
Back
Natural selection leads to evolution by favoring traits that enhance survival and reproduction, gradually changing the population over generations.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role does genetic variation play in evolution?
Back
Genetic variation provides the raw material for evolution, allowing populations to adapt to changing environments.
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