Flashcard Struktur Bahasa Inggris

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Passive Voice

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A grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. Example: 'The cake was baked by my sister.'

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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The rule that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. Example: 'Each of the students is given a certificate.'

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Simple Past Tense

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A verb tense used to describe actions that were completed in the past. Example: 'My friend and I went to the concert.'

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Future Perfect Tense

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A verb tense used to describe an action that will be completed before a specified point in the future. Example: 'By next year, she will have worked here for five years.'

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Gerund

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A verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Example: 'He enjoys reading novels.'

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Present Continuous Tense

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A verb tense used to describe actions that are currently happening. Example: 'She is baking a cake.'

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Past Continuous Tense

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A verb tense used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past. Example: 'I was studying when you called.'

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Present Perfect Tense

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A verb tense used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now. Example: 'I have visited Paris.'

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Modal Verbs

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Auxiliary verbs that express necessity or possibility. Examples: can, could, may, might, must.

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Infinitive Form

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The base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to read', 'to bake'.