Approaches to Motivation

Front

What is the behavioural approach to motivation based on?

Back

The principles of learning theories, particularly those proposed by B.F. Skinner (Operant Conditioning) and Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning).

Front

What does the behavioural approach emphasize about motivation?

Back

Motivation is primarily extrinsic, driven by external rewards and punishments.

Front

What is positive reinforcement?

Back

Positive reinforcement (rewards) increases the likelihood of repeating a behavior.

Front

What is negative reinforcement?

Back

Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus.

Front

What is punishment in the context of the behavioural approach?

Back

Punishment reduces undesired behavior through consequences such as penalties or negative feedback.

Front

How do teachers apply the behavioural approach in education?

Back

Teachers use praise, grades, or prizes to encourage students to study harder.

Front

Give an example of the behavioural approach to motivation.

Back

A child completes their homework to earn a treat or praise from parents.

Front

What does the humanistic approach to motivation emphasize?

Back

Intrinsic motivation and personal growth.

Front

Who are the key theorists associated with the humanistic approach?

Back

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Front

What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

Back

A theory that categorizes human needs into five levels: Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization.