Meiosis vs Mitosis

Front

What type of cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis

Front

In which organs does the creation of new gametes take place?

Back

Sex Organs

Front

What is formed when egg and sperm cells combine?

Back

Zygote

Front

Homologous chromosomes have all of the following in common EXCEPT:

Back

Parent source

Front

How many chromosomes does a human zygote have?

Back

46

Front

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

Back

To produce gametes (sperm and eggs) with half the number of chromosomes.

Front

What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is a diploid cell?

Back

A cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

Front

What is a haploid cell?

Back

A cell that contains only one set of chromosomes, typical of gametes.

Front

What is crossing over in meiosis?

Back

The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I.