What is the main difference between compiled and interpreted languages?

Compiled languages are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages are executed line by line.

What defines a low-level programming language?

It interacts directly with the hardware and requires minimal abstraction.

Which statement best describes a high-level programming language?

It provides a high level of abstraction and is closer to human language.

What is the main distinction between interpreted and compiled languages?

Compiled languages are converted into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages are executed line by line

What is a client-side scripting language?

A language that runs in the browser and interacts with the user interface.

What defines a specialized programming language?

It is designed for specific application domain.

What role does the assembler play in working with assembly languages (second-generation languages)?

Translating assembly code into machine code

What role does a compiler play in the development of a program?

Reads the source program and checks for syntax errors

In a typical C program development environment, what is the role of the linker?

Links the object code with libraries

What are fourth-generation languages (4GLs) known for?

Use of graphical tools and visual environments

What characterizes fifth-generation languages (5GLs) in the programming community?

Reliance on constraints rather than algorithms

What are the three broad categories that programming languages fall into?

Machine languages, Assembly languages, and Higher-level languages

What is the primary characteristic of fifth-generation languages?

They use artificial intelligence to create software.

What is the primary focus of procedural programming?

Writing code as a sequence of procedures or functions

What is the main purpose of procedures or functions in procedural programming?

They promote code reusability and modularity.

What is the primary concept of object-oriented programming (OOP)?

Organizing a program as a set of interacting objects

What is the purpose of encapsulation in object-oriented programming?

To hide certain methods or state variables within a class

What does inheritance provide in object-oriented programming?

The ability to inherit attributes and methods from a parent class

What is the key characteristic of polymorphism in object-oriented programming?

It allows methods with the same signature but different behaviors.

What is the purpose of use cases in software development?

To describe interactions with real-world actors

What is the primary purpose of sequence diagrams in object-oriented modeling?

To review and visualize the logic of use-case scenarios

What do CRC cards represent in object-oriented modeling?

Classes and their responsibilities and collaborators

What does it mean for a programming language to have a clear, simple, and unity?

Simple readable program is easy to write and easy to decipher once it needs modification

Types of Programming Languages - Flashcard

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a compiled programming language? Options: Python, JavaScript, C++, Ruby

Back

C++

Answer explanation

C++ is a compiled language that is translated directly into machine code by a compiler. Python, JavaScript, and Ruby are interpreted languages.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which programming language is primarily used for iOS mobile app development? Options: Kotlin, Swift, Java, PHP

Back

Swift

Answer explanation

Swift is the primary language used for developing iOS applications. Kotlin is used for Android, and Java and PHP are not typically used for iOS development.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which language is known for its use in web development on both front-end and back-end?

Back

JavaScript

Answer explanation

JavaScript is the dominant language for front-end web development and can also be used for back-end development through frameworks like Node.js.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Is assembly language considered a low-level programming language?

Back

True

Answer explanation

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is closely related to machine code and used to control hardware.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which programming language is known for being a functional language?

Back

Haskell

Answer explanation

Haskell is a functional programming language that focuses on mathematical functions and immutability. Java, Python, and PHP are primarily object-oriented or general-purpose languages.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which language is most commonly associated with data science and machine learning?

Back

Python

Answer explanation

Python is widely used in data science and machine learning due to its powerful libraries like TensorFlow, NumPy, and Pandas.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a back-end programming language? HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript

Back

PHP

Answer explanation

PHP is a server-side language used for back-end web development. HTML and CSS are front-end languages, while JavaScript can be both front-end and back-end with frameworks like Node.js.

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Types of Programming Languages - Flashcard

50 questions

C++ is a compiled language that is translated directly into machine code by a compiler. Python, JavaScript, and Ruby are interpreted languages.

Swift is the primary language used for developing iOS applications. Kotlin is used for Android, and Java and PHP are not typically used for iOS development.

JavaScript is the dominant language for front-end web development and can also be used for back-end development through frameworks like Node.js.

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is closely related to machine code and used to control hardware.

Haskell is a functional programming language that focuses on mathematical functions and immutability. Java, Python, and PHP are primarily object-oriented or general-purpose languages.

Python is widely used in data science and machine learning due to its powerful libraries like TensorFlow, NumPy, and Pandas.

PHP is a server-side language used for back-end web development. HTML and CSS are front-end languages, while JavaScript can be both front-end and back-end with frameworks like Node.js.

Compiled languages like C++ are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages like Python are executed line by line at runtime.

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a specialized language used for managing and querying relational databases. Swift, Kotlin, and Scala are general-purpose programming languages.

Low-level languages, such as Assembly, provide direct control over hardware with minimal abstraction.

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