participle , Gerunds, and infinitives test for 6-8

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed or -en). Example: 'The running water is cold.'

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund is 'reading'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'She wants to dance.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to dance'.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase was on the floor.'

Back

The participle is 'broken'.

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Front

What is the function of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Front

Choose the correct form: 'I love (to swim/swimming).'

Back

I love swimming.