What hormone promotes Na+ (and therefore water) loss from the blood to kidney tubules?
Fluid Electrolyte and Acid-base (Ch 21-22) Human Bodies

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Biology
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University
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) acts as a diuretic, promoting the excretion of sodium and water.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organ is primarily responsible for metabolic imbalances in the body?
Back
The kidney is responsible for regulating electrolyte balance and metabolic waste.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are acidic substances in the blood that result from excessive metabolism of fats called?
Back
Ketone bodies are produced during fat metabolism and can lead to acidosis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where on the pH scale would you find a substance with the largest number of H+ ions?
Back
The 1-2 region of the pH scale is highly acidic and has the highest concentration of H+ ions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What enzyme in red blood cells assists in the formation of carbonic acid (H2CO3)?
Back
Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of aldosterone in the body?
Back
Aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium levels, promoting sodium retention and potassium excretion.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the lungs in acid-base balance?
Back
The lungs help regulate blood pH by controlling the levels of carbon dioxide through respiration.
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