Mendelian Genetics

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What is Mendelian Genetics?

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Mendelian Genetics is the study of how traits are inherited through generations, based on the principles established by Gregor Mendel.

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Who is known as the father of genetics?

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Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his foundational work on inheritance patterns.

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What is a genotype?

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A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, represented by the alleles it possesses.

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What is a phenotype?

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A phenotype is the physical expression or characteristics of a genetic trait in an organism.

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What does homozygous mean?

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Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene (e.g., AA or aa).

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What does heterozygous mean?

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Heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene (e.g., Aa).

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What is a dominant allele?

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A dominant allele is an allele that expresses its trait even when only one copy is present (e.g., G in Gg).

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What is a recessive allele?

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A recessive allele is an allele that only expresses its trait when two copies are present (e.g., gg).

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What is the law of segregation?

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The law of segregation states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait separate from each other.

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What is the law of independent assortment?

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The law of independent assortment states that alleles for different traits are distributed to gametes independently of one another.