Test Flashcard

Front

What is the target HbA1c level for a 70-year-old T2DM patient?

Back

The target HbA1c level for a 70-year-old T2DM patient is generally below 58 (7.5%). In this case, the patient has an HbA1c of 54, which is in target.

Front

What does a Non-HDL cholesterol level of 3 indicate in a T2DM patient?

Back

A Non-HDL cholesterol level of 3 is considered to be in range for a T2DM patient, indicating a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

Front

What is the first-line therapy for a T2DM patient with elevated HbA1c and symptoms?

Back

Gliclazide is often recommended as a first-line therapy for T2DM patients with elevated HbA1c and symptoms.

Front

What lifestyle changes can help manage blood sugar levels in T2DM patients?

Back

Lifestyle changes include reducing carbohydrates, increasing fiber and protein intake, and exercising more.

Front

Why is it important for T2DM patients to consume some carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy; completely eliminating them can lead to nutritional deficiencies and negatively impact health.

Front

What is microalbuminuria and its significance in T2DM patients?

Back

Microalbuminuria is the presence of a small amount of albumin in the urine, indicating early kidney damage in T2DM patients.

Front

What is the recommended action for a T2DM patient with microalbuminuria and stable eGFR?

Back

It is recommended to gradually up-titrate Ramipril to the maximum tolerated dose to help protect kidney function.

Front

What role does Metformin play in managing T2DM?

Back

Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver.

Front

What is the function of Dapagliflozin in T2DM management?

Back

Dapagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that helps lower blood sugar levels by promoting glucose excretion through urine.

Front

What are the symptoms of elevated blood sugar levels in T2DM patients?

Back

Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.