Psychological Disorders and Classification

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What is abnormal psychology?

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Abnormal psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.

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What is a classification system in psychology?

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A classification system in psychology is a way of categorizing and organizing different psychological disorders or traits based on common characteristics or symptoms.

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Define psychological disorder.

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A psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.

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What are the main purposes of a classification system in psychology?

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To organize and categorize psychological phenomena, facilitate communication and understanding, and provide a framework for diagnosis and treatment.

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Name one major classification system used in psychology.

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DSM

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What are the advantages of using a classification system for psychological disorders?

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Standardized categorization and diagnosis, improved communication and understanding, facilitation of research and treatment development, identification of appropriate interventions and support

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What are the limitations of classification systems in psychology?

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Classification systems in psychology have limitations such as oversimplification, failure to capture individual differences, cultural bias, and subjectivity.

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Explain the concept of comorbidity in relation to psychological disorders.

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The presence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual at the same time.

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What is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?

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A handbook used by mental health professionals to diagnose and classify mental disorders.

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How does the DSM classify psychological disorders?

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Categorical approach