FCLE Sample Items

Front

Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of government? Roman, Egyptian, Greek, Persian

Back

Roman

Front

During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop?

Back

by choosing government leaders

Front

A certain country is characterized by the following traits: 1. power achieved through inheritance 2. same ruling family for over a century 3. finite freedoms and rights 4. hierarchical social status 5. single established state religion. The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the following principles?

Back

divine right of kings

Front

Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece? Options: the referendum, the presidential election, the primary election, the nominating convention

Back

the referendum

Front

What is the principal function of a written constitution?

Back

outlining the structure and powers of a government

Front

Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution? establishing accountability for the government when levying taxes, maintaining a healthy economy and establishing trade with other governments, keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful, assuring that the government spends only as much money as it takes in

Back

keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful

Front

Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?

Back

electing governors

Front

Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western nations?

Back

civil law

Front

Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon contradict? "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal"--Richard M. Nixon

Back

rule of law

Front

Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty? Options: communism, dictatorship, monarchy, republic

Back

republic