First conditional

Front

What is the first conditional?

Back

The first conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It typically follows the format: 'If + present simple, will + base verb.'

Front

When do we use the first conditional?

Back

We use the first conditional to express a possible future event that is likely to happen if a certain condition is met.

Front

Give an example of a first conditional sentence.

Back

If it rains, I will take an umbrella.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: 'If + present simple, will + base verb.' For example: 'If I study, I will pass the exam.'

Front

What is the purpose of using 'if' in the first conditional?

Back

The word 'if' introduces the condition that must be met for the result to happen.

Front

Can the order of clauses in a first conditional sentence be changed?

Back

Yes, you can say: 'I will pass the exam if I study.' Both structures are correct.

Front

What is the difference between the first conditional and the zero conditional?

Back

The first conditional is for real future situations, while the zero conditional is for general truths or facts.

Front

Provide an example of a zero conditional sentence.

Back

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

Front

What is a common mistake when using the first conditional?

Back

A common mistake is using the future tense in the 'if' clause, such as saying 'If I will study...' instead of 'If I study...'

Front

How do you form the negative in the first conditional?

Back

To form the negative, use 'if + present simple, will not + base verb.' For example: 'If it doesn't rain, we will go to the park.'