Biomolecules & Cells Review

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as the monomers for more complex carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide quick-release energy for the body.

Front

Which biomolecule is known as enzymes?

Back

Proteins are known as enzymes, which catalyze biochemical reactions.

Front

What is a phospholipid?

Back

A phospholipid is a type of lipid that forms the cell membrane, consisting of a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.

Front

What do all cells have?

Back

All cells have a cell membrane, which acts as a barrier and regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body by lowering the activation energy required.