(3-1) Chapter 7

Front

Which one of the following is wrong about -아/어 있다 grammar? Select one from the following options:
1. the grammar meaning is the same as -고 있다 and can be used interchangeably
2. Example conjugation and their meaning:
앉다 -> 앉아 있다 (being sit)
피다 -> 피어 있다 (blooming)
붙다 -> 붙어 있다 (being attached)
열리다 -> 열려 있다 (being opened)
3. shows a status continues, remains unchanged after the completion of a specific action
4. used with verbs and the closest translation in English: 'being V' or 'V-ing'

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the grammar meaning is the same as -고 있다 and can be used interchangeably

Answer explanation

V-고 있다 expresses an action currently in progress while V-아/어 있다 expresses the continuing state of a completed action

E.g:

꽃이 피고 있다 = the flowers are in the process of blooming.

꽃이 피어 있다 = the flowers have bloomed and remain in the state.

Front

Which one of the following is wrong about -아/어 놓다 grammar? Select one from the following options: -아/어 놓다 is must always be used for actions that happen in the future, such as "leaving something for later.", 놓다 can be used interchangeably with 두다 as both means 'to put'. However, in this expression context, it means to do something and release, let go or leave it that status or condition., It emphasizes the intentionality or preparation behind the action which was done with the purpose of putting something in a state that will be useful later.

Back

-아/어 놓다 is must always be used for actions that happen in the future, such as "leaving something for later."

Answer explanation

-아/어 놓다 does not always refer to actions happening in the future. It can refers to actions that have been completed or will have to be completed with the purpose of leaving something in a particular state or condition, often implying the result of the action is meant to be useful or ready for later use.

It doesn't always focus on the future, and it can describe actions that have already been completed too,

Front

Complete the sentences using the expressions learnt in Chapter 7.
가: 유라 씨, 오늘 우리 집에 놀러 오세요. 제가 맛있는 음식을 _______(만들다, -았어요/었어요).
나: 와, 정말요? 그런데 제가 도서관에 잠깐 가야 돼요. 먼저 집에 _______(가다). 금방 갈게요.

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만들어 놓았어요, 가 있어요