Fractional Distillation

Front

What is fractional distillation?

Back

A process used to separate a mixture of liquids into its individual components based on different boiling points.

Front

What are fractions in the context of crude oil?

Back

The separated substances obtained from crude oil during the distillation process.

Front

Which fraction of crude oil has the shortest chains of atoms?

Back

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

Front

Which fraction is the most volatile?

Back

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

Front

What is the primary use of kerosene?

Back

Jet fuel.

Front

What is naphtha primarily used for?

Back

Making plastics and chemicals.

Front

What is the boiling point range of petrol?

Back

Approximately 30°C to 200°C.

Front

What is bitumen used for?

Back

Making roads and roofing.

Front

What is the significance of volatility in fractions?

Back

Volatility determines how easily a substance can vaporize; more volatile substances have lower boiling points.

Front

What is the main component of LPG?

Back

Propane and butane.