Nursing Diploma Final Exam Questions

Front

What is Hospital Acquired Pneumonia?

Back

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) is a type of pneumonia that occurs in patients who have been hospitalized for 48 hours or more and is not present at the time of admission.

Front

What is the most common cause of rectovaginal fistula?

Back

The most common cause of rectovaginal fistula is obstetrical complications, often related to childbirth.

Front

What is a tracheostomy indicated for?

Back

A tracheostomy is indicated for patients with upper airway obstruction, allowing for direct access to the airway.

Front

What is the most appropriate nursing action for a client in ketoacidosis?

Back

The most appropriate nursing action for a client in ketoacidosis is to administer IV fluids to help rehydrate and restore electrolyte balance.

Front

What characterizes the inspiration process during gaseous exchange?

Back

Inspiration is characterized by an increase in thoracic capacity and contraction of intercostal muscles, allowing air to flow into the lungs.

Front

Define Aspiration Pneumonia.

Back

Aspiration Pneumonia is a type of lung infection that occurs when food, liquid, or vomit is inhaled into the lungs, leading to inflammation and infection.

Front

What is Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia?

Back

Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia (VAP) is a type of pneumonia that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours.

Front

What is Community Acquired Pneumonia?

Back

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is pneumonia acquired outside of a hospital or healthcare setting, often caused by common pathogens.

Front

What are the signs of ketoacidosis?

Back

Signs of ketoacidosis include high blood sugar levels, ketones in urine, excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Front

What is the role of intercostal muscles during breathing?

Back

Intercostal muscles assist in the expansion and contraction of the rib cage during breathing, facilitating inhalation and exhalation.