Pythagorean Thm

Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?
Back
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: c² = a² + b².
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula to find the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
Back
The formula to find the length of the hypotenuse (c) is: c = √(a² + b²), where a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If one side of a right triangle is 3 units and the other side is 4 units, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
The length of the hypotenuse is 5 units, calculated as: c = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?
Back
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2. The side opposite the 30° angle is the shortest, the side opposite the 60° angle is √3 times the shortest side, and the hypotenuse is twice the shortest side.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the distance formula used to find the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane?
Back
The distance formula is: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a right triangle has legs of lengths 6 and 8, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
The length of the hypotenuse is 10 units, calculated as: c = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the area of a right triangle with a base of 5 units and a height of 12 units?
Back
The area of the triangle is 30 square units, calculated as: Area = (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 5 * 12 = 30.
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