Conditional Sentences Flashcard

Front

What is a conditional sentence?

Back

A conditional sentence expresses a condition and its result, typically using 'if' to introduce the condition.

Front

What are the three main types of conditional sentences?

Back

1. First Conditional: Real and possible situations. 2. Second Conditional: Unreal and hypothetical situations. 3. Third Conditional: Past situations that did not happen.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

If + present simple, will + base verb (e.g., If it rains, I will stay home).

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

If + past simple, would + base verb (e.g., If I were rich, I would travel the world).

Front

What is the structure of a third conditional sentence?

Back

If + past perfect, would have + past participle (e.g., If I had known, I would have acted differently).

Front

What is the difference between the second and third conditional?

Back

The second conditional refers to unreal situations in the present or future, while the third conditional refers to unreal situations in the past.

Front

What is an example of a first conditional sentence?

Back

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Front

What is an example of a second conditional sentence?

Back

If I were you, I would apply for that job.

Front

What is an example of a third conditional sentence?

Back

If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.

Front

What is the significance of using 'were' instead of 'was' in the second conditional?

Back

Using 'were' is a grammatical convention in English to express hypothetical situations, regardless of the subject.